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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key
ABSTRACT
TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640.Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate;High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1996;Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow,1991).Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System,Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar(Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar, peptides or amino acids production (Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory, 1991;Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass.Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter FiltrationAlcalase2.5 L DX,XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector, Parana State,Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key.2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMotor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball BearingandOnline High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar.
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CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937).High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP, as shown in2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror.
Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge0C and left for 2 h (Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent(0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMetal Business Card Holder. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAdvanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport ProtectionandOutdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light. Enzymatic (Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length)China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper(sulfuric acid)48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom(Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep WaveandPolypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r.23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in Lotion Noodle Jam, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots) for the financial support.
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Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Floppy Lady Large Brim Summer Beach Straw Cap Sun Paper Straw Hat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair, M.M.(1994),Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[LSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Forging Metal Building Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bedside Led Light Table Lamp]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter]
3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring.Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology. USP/SP[Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi]
Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Truck Air Dryer cartridge 14bar]
Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion]
Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor, Part I.Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin]
China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile.Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data, 175-184[Kids Toys Educational Custom Plush Toy]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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