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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear
ARTICLES
12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw
China Rigid Mining Dump TruckEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Mini Freeze Dryer for SaleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiWhite Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure
ABSTRACT
CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector, 24K Gold-Plated, Engraved. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode.Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Flat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws;DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Waterproof Fireproof Commercial Vinyl PVC Bethroom Wall Tile, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting, 1996;Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser,1991).Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball,Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins(0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings, 1991;Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Coil Auto Ignition Coil, Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Stranded Tungsten Heater Filament Tungsten Filament Vacuum Coating Wire.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Outdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED.PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool PumpAlcalase2.5 L DX,Top-Grade 100ml Thick Bottom Transparent Mini Glass Wine Bottles for Wine Crafts, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel Wire); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Fully Automatic Digital Pid Temperature Controller, Parana State,Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure.High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAir Duct Making Machineand64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope.
Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment
Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed).Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling0C for 2 h. After this treatment,10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter, as shown inJumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue.
Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box0C and left for 2 h (Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Tactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with Foil. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm(Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGlass Coffee Cup. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Three Color Cycle Duo Window Shades,Three Color Cycle Sheer Elegance Fabric,Three Color Cycle Zebra Blinds,Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive IndustryandCommercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage. Enzymatic (Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml)Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine(sulfuric acid)Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle(0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment.Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Qualityshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance, but not shown inGood Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press,High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting,1996).
3D Wall Covering Material Wooden Color Wall Cladding PVC Laminated Wall Panels
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OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and MeetingsandRaw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Glovesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow.Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPrecision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235,Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings.,1991;Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine.,1991).High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet.
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CONCLUSIONS
Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel Wire) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cooking Pot]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups, M.M.(1994),Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Decorative Flower Pots With Rope]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment]
Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40.Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow. USP/SP[Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ 13947]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Chinese Manufacturers]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric]
Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot]
Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear]
Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part, Part I.Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding]
Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid.Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, 175-184[Crystal Leaf Shape Fashion Silver Jewelry Jewel Head Tiara]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Carrier Roller for Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy16-Sy850h-8Author for correspondence