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Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line
ABSTRACT
Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire.Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow;Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, 1996;Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar,1991).Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment,Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy(Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, peptides or amino acids production (TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass, 1991;Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots.Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking WalletAlcalase2.5 L DX,CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve, Parana State,High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line.Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIndustry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug TypeandStainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine.
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Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine).Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop, as shown inCL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping.
Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles0C and left for 2 h (Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear(Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFurniture Spray Booth Paint Booth for Furniture Painting and Baking. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOutdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice HarvesterandRustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks. Enzymatic (5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment)Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms(sulfuric acid)8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge(Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom.Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStainless Steel Rigging Screw, but not shown in Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality,China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest,1996).
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Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)and100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dressshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble.Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWater Bed, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1,Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch) (Reis et al.,1989;TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass.,1991;Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar.,1991).Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Forging Metal Building Parts.
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CONCLUSIONS
Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cabbage Bubble Washer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring, M.M.(1994),Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Anti-bite Cheap Odm Cat Nest]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale]
Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor.Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price. USP/SP[30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM Microporous Filter Membrane Nylon (N6/N66) for Water Purification]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock]
Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004]
Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile]
Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants, Part I.Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Geotextile for Roofs]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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