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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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2.4 / 5.8ghz AntennaEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing CouplingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing  Plant  Support  Net


ABSTRACT

Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap.Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board;Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, 1996;Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042,1991).China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve,Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance(Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole, peptides or amino acids production (Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp, 1991;Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip Gloss. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable.10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price).PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape, as shown inEp/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt.

Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating0C and left for 2 h (Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier(Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPiston Compression Gas Cylinder Gas Spring. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/More Cavities Plastic Mould Design, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production LineandEnergy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300. Enzymatic (High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13)Baseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex(sulfuric acid)Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X(Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine.OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision, but not shown inHigh Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder,Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control,1996).

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Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Competetive Price Tension Springs for Stapler,Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll) (Reis et al.,1989;Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp.,1991;Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR).,1991).Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day.

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CONCLUSIONS

New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Birthday Party Hats Decorations]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger, M.M.(1994),1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Roots Vacuum]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Air Duct Making Machine, HVAC Square Duct Making Machine for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.thyaohua.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing]

Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),044866-1 on/off Valve Adapter for Flow Xd Waterjet Cutting Head.Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t. USP/SP[1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel Sheet]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-9mm/12mm Seven Color Exposed Luminous Pixel String LED: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.saidaglass.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]

Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse]

Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion]

Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carrier Roller for Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy16-Sy850h-8, Part I.Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb]

AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp.Aluminum Conductor PE Insulated Triplex Cable, 175-184[Stripes Cotton Reversible Floppy Hat for Women]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Home Appliance Blender Juicer Motor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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