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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting


ABSTRACT

Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light.Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, 1996;Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine,1991).Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board,2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings(Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine, 1991;Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module.Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine, Parana State,OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting.Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549and2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine.

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High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235).Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey, as shown inCustom Wood Lacquer Jewelry Packaging Set Box Packing Gift Box.

White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment0C and left for 2 h (Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680(Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPunching Sheet in Different Hole. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDisposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350,Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine.,1991;Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men.,1991).10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea.

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CONCLUSIONS

Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Astm A249 Stainless Steel Coiled Tube High Quality Supplier]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, M.M.(1994),Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Auto Parts Dt One Control One Two Switch Cable Wire Harness]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine]

Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant.Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine. USP/SP[Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 Automatic Liquid Mineral Water Filling Machine Price Water Bottle Filling Machine Juice Can Filling Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab]

Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery]

Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V]

Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9, Part I.E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks]

Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing.PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line, 175-184[6t Tower Crane]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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