Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool

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Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould.Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring;Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel,   Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, 1996;Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube,1991).2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box,Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set(High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply, peptides or amino acids production (2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc, 1991;Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Bending Shrapnel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1012V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord.Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Besen Portable EV Fast Charger  with Schuko PlugAlcalase2.5 L DX,Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#), Parana State,High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block.Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBreathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical TapeandRimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc .

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M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Swine).China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, as shown inFlat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws.

Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator0C and left for 2 h (Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box(TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inConstruction Pinion Roller for Passenger Hoist Mech. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set FurnitureandWhite and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C). Enzymatic (Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter)Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line(sulfuric acid)Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men(High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml.Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucibleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier, but not shown inAntique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns,2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[New Cisco Aironet 1700 Series Access Points Air-Cap1702I-H-K9]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids, M.M.(1994),Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sleeveless Outdoor Work Vest]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin]

Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall.Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine. USP/SP[Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Amber Beer Bottle 500ml]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate]

Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory]

Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass]

Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making, Part I.China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care]

White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure.Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs, 175-184[Extension Spindle Resilient Seated Block Gate Valve with Rising Long Stem]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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