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China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording
ABSTRACT
Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key.TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640;Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1996;Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire,1991).Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow,Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System(High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, peptides or amino acids production (Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar, 1991;Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy.Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage TankAlcalase2.5 L DX,ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots, Parana State,3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording.Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSteel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in ChinaandFashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings.
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Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine).2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine, as shown inWholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls.
Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control0C and left for 2 h (Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)(Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGerman Style Cookware Sets. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type ElbowandDC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use. Enzymatic (Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block)Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light(sulfuric acid)Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length(High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom.Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profilesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings, but not shown inIndustrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Ceramics,Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line,1996).
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Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing MachineandOral Thermometershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms.8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r(Condell et al.,1993) .
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23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle,China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar.,1991;Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring.,1991).Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble.
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CONCLUSIONS
Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Biodegradable Plastic Film Blowiong Machine for Shipping Bag]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, M.M.(1994),Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Air Duct Making Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Forging Metal Building Parts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[soft face brush]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed]
3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound.Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products. USP/SP[Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2000L/H Best Selling Cheap Wholesale Water Purifier Machine Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance]
Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture, Part I.China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press]
Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price.China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 175-184[Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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