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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W).Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price;All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 1996;Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable,1991).Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator,China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter(Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll, peptides or amino acids production (Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, 1991;Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies.12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi, Parana State,Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge.IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange EndsandClear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag.
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Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine).Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car, as shown inMagnetic Latching Relay for Health Life.
Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector0C and left for 2 h (Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting(China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTop 10 Ups. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBiostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Soda Ash DenseandSingle Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump. Enzymatic (28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle)Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger(sulfuric acid)Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure(Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Nonwovenface Mask Production Line, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Nonwovenface Mask Production Line, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park.High Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box, but not shown inCarbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts,HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould,1996).
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Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%andChina Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valveshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard.High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inModern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325)]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid, M.M.(1994),Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Glass Installations Mini Spider Cranes]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows]
KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp. USP/SP[Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Jerky Beef Bag]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine]
Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift]
Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers]
Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board, Part I.Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine]
55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow.Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V, 175-184[New Type Automatic Plastic T-Shirt Bag Printing Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava ResidueAuthor for correspondence