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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L.China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector, 1996;2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision,1991).High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag,GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine(Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control, peptides or amino acids production (Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP, 1991;Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop.Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School).48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge, as shown inBest-Selling Blinds South America and North America.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavReleasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology.Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSupplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending, but not shown in5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler,Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector,1996).

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Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data,Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer) (Reis et al.,1989;Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP.,1991;2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet.,1991).Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18.

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CONCLUSIONS

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[30ml Eliquid Bottle Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fashion Children Sneaker Roller Skating Shoes (8099)]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve]

High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China]

High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube]

High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant, Part I.Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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