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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask
ARTICLES
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Steel Grating for BulidingsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite ElectrodeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustom Waterproof BNC Connector for Industry
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Flat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws
ABSTRACT
DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Waterproof Fireproof Commercial Vinyl PVC Bethroom Wall Tile.0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine;Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, 1996;Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins,1991).Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings,Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Coil Auto Ignition Coil, Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab(500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Stranded Tungsten Heater Filament Tungsten Filament Vacuum Coating Wire, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding, 1991;Outdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryer., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Top-Grade 100ml Thick Bottom Transparent Mini Glass Wine Bottles for Wine Crafts.14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel Wire-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Fully Automatic Digital Pid Temperature ControllerAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts, Parana State,Flat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws.Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theParty Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cmandSelf-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester.
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10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Weiying Full Computerized Plain and Invisible Sock knitting Machine).3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Tactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with Foil's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm, as shown inHigh Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts.
Three Color Cycle Duo Window Shades,Three Color Cycle Sheer Elegance Fabric,Three Color Cycle Zebra Blinds,Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America0C and left for 2 h (Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification( for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in#4 Invisible Coil Zipper for Dress Zipper. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m SurveillanceandInflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift. Enzymatic (Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment)Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook(sulfuric acid)High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2(500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow.Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Boardshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOriginal JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c, but not shown inYuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings,Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball,1996).
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Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction ToolsandNew Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235.Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart,Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding.,1991;Stamping Fine Blanking Sheet Metal Fabrication Part.,1991).Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning.
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CONCLUSIONS
30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag, M.M.(1994),High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Bonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Brushless Dc Motor 300w Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire]
High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk.Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part. USP/SP[Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Stainless Steel 304coil Tube Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Tractor Tine Tiller Cultivator]
Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Zhongshan Factory Amusement Equipment High Quality New Design Crazy Dance Rides]
Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring]
Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, Part I.Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer]
Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket.Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash, 175-184[Fashion Low MOQ 5ml Portable Mini Refillable Perfume Empty Sprayer Bottle]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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