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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo
ABSTRACT
120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring.Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage;Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, 1996;Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Pet Strapping Band Production Line,1991).UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration,PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl(High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power, peptides or amino acids production (Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet, 1991;3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator.Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings, Parana State,Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo.Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with FoilandHandmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH).
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China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags).High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line, as shown inDual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se.
Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel0C and left for 2 h (Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cable Length 11 Gun Safety Padlock. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles(Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in304/304L/316L/Wp321 Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container HomesandModern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting. Enzymatic (Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment 1ge Epon ONU with WiFi)Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal(sulfuric acid)20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service(High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper.500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Strawshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass, but not shown inOEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts,Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader,1996).
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Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone,Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl) (Reis et al.,1989;Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet.,1991;Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag.,1991).Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring.
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CONCLUSIONS
TV Tower Antenna Supports. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Reusable Silicone Bags]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel, M.M.(1994),New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks]
Heidemann, E.(1997),LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile.Leder 48,(5),99-104[A5 Spiral Notebook Exporter Hot Sale Product]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift]
Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price.Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module. USP/SP[Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pet Dryer Machine /Pet Dryer Box/ Pet Hair Dryer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Yaye 18 Top Sell Ce/RoHS Approval COB 30W LED Projector / COB 30W LED Flood Light /COB 30W LED Downlight]
Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter]
Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Colorful Electric English Funny Music Story Module Printing Book]
Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, Part I.Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump]
Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk.Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal, 175-184[Shielded Deep Groove Ball Bearing 16000 Series]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Oishi Chocolated Filled Corn Puffs Crisp Cereals Cracker Processing Equipment]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Baby Wet Wipe Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill FiltrationAuthor for correspondence