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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife.Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll;Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, 1996;Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder,1991).Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display,Electric Furniture Lift,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter(Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet, peptides or amino acids production (Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion, 1991;3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block.China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal HousingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel,   Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

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Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price).2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc, as shown inClaus Process Catalyst 4-6 mm.

Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting0C and left for 2 h (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Bending Shrapnel(Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCosmetic Grade Chrome Oxide Green. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWater Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in DataandOil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#). Enzymatic (Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine)M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector(sulfuric acid)China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price(Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine,Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb) (Reis et al.,1989;Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion.,1991;Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip.,1991).OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers.

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CONCLUSIONS

Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wood Speaker]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, M.M.(1994),White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Flexible Laminates Electrical Insulation Paper DMD (F CLASS)]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L)]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Baby′s Clothes]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet]

2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector]

2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile]

2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, Part I.Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part]

Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste.Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools, 175-184[Ceiling Batten Led Linear Light Ac85-264v]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Chenille Microfiber Mop Head]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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