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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle


ABSTRACT

Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System.Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C;Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, 1996;on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office,1991).Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808),Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating(Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley, peptides or amino acids production (Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen, 1991;5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle.13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines, Parana State,Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle.Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed GrainandWomen′s Seamless Strapless Bra.

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Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe).Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter, as shown inAdjustable Grooming Table.

Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler0C and left for 2 h (Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave(40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBulk Wholesale Pacifier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSafety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316LandSolar Collector Panel for Pool Heater. Enzymatic (ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers)Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer(sulfuric acid)Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set(Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male.Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquidshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, but not shown inMaking Machine for EVA Soft Hose,A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette,1996).

Celulares

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High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate,Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen.,1991;on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage.,1991).Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling.

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CONCLUSIONS

Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Oversized Drop Armhole Fitness Tank Top Fitted White Gym Singlets]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board, M.M.(1994),Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Conveyor Belt Sushi Hiroshima Station]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System]

EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale.Tree Root Grinder Stump Grinder. USP/SP[Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Open Narrow Slot Kx Electrical Wire Cable Raceway Ducts/Yellow Jacket Cable Protector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[355mm Pn10 PVC Rubber Ring Joint Coupling (F/F)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle]

Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints]

Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends]

Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine, Part I.6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag]

Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test.Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%, 175-184[23.8 Inch Monitor For Directo]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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