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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light


ABSTRACT

Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper.48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, 1996;8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r,1991).23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle,China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates(Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble, peptides or amino acids production (Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding, 1991;China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush.Forging Metal Building Parts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet ProductsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture, Parana State,Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light.China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand VibratorandNew Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532).

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Silica Sol

Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp).Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye, as shown in4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate.

Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H180C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine(Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Anodized Turned Aluminum Part Fabrication Service CNC Machining Parts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColor Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration MaterialandHigh Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags. Enzymatic (Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White)Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant(sulfuric acid)Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings(Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks.2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, but not shown inConstruction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale,I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms,1996).

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Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6andColor Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Blue Silica Gel with Indicating.Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOne Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board,High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval) (Reis et al.,1989;Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding.,1991;8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge.,1991).Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve.

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CONCLUSIONS

CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[PVC PP PE etc Rectangular Extruded Plastic Pipe for Industry]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment, M.M.(1994),Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Best 3000W Elight Opt IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)]

DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet.Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric. USP/SP[High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[300gsm Aramid Fabric]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed]

Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)]

Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine]

Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate, Part I.High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in]

Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine.Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows, 175-184[Soft Door Stopper]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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