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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence
ABSTRACT
Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D. After enzymatic hydrolysis,White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C).Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line;Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, 1996;Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon,1991).Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection,Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker(Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste, peptides or amino acids production (Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools, 1991;8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue.Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service).Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey0C for 2 h. After this treatment,White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs, as shown inHeadband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.
Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 6800C and left for 2 h (Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet(Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWaterproof Trail Camera. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRailway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack.Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Propshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFlat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting, but not shown inMultiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box,Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml,1996).
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Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball BearingandOnline High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Barshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment.Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inQg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, M.M.(1994),Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hot Sales New Fashion Embroidered Short Beach Women′s Pants]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module]
Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S).2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market. USP/SP[Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Lotion Noodle Jam]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Datex-Ohmeda Spo2 Sensor]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly]
E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board]
E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble]
E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Part I.PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain]
Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet.Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd, 175-184[Living Room Furniture Bookcases]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[LSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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