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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining
ABSTRACT
Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling, Coupling of Agricultural Machinery Accessories.Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed;Custom 500ml Travel Mug Double Walled Vacuum Flask Water Bottle for Gift and Outdoors; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine, 1996;Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH),1991).Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop,Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording(TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan, peptides or amino acids production (Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key, 1991;TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line.Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike).Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass, as shown inClassic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator.
Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank0C and left for 2 h (Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe(Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5.5hp Forward Plate Compactor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake BoxesandGB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve. Enzymatic (Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine)Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control(sulfuric acid)Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP(TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B). Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costumeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray, but not shown inBonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox,Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine,1996).
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Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use,Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tractor Tine Tiller Cultivator) (Reis et al.,1989;Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key.,1991;Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts.,1991).Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fast Delivery 30W 48W 60W Square 600X600 LED Panel Light]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, M.M.(1994),Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price]
Heidemann, E.(1997),8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Botany Meiosis Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning]
10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slide, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r.23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom. USP/SP[Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Xgc-6150 Mining Dry Magnetic Separator]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts]
China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter]
China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home]
China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble, Part I.Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack]
China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight.Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, 175-184[LLDPE Amusement Water Park Water Bike for Adults and Kids]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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