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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937


ABSTRACT

Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet.Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House;High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1996;Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel,1991).Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask,EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring(OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle, peptides or amino acids production (Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets, 1991;Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 108 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input.Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for OfficeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating, Parana State,High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937.Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel WireandAerobic Fermentation Organic Fertilizer Agitator.

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Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (LED Backlight Strip 8 Lamp for LG TV 390hvj01 Lnnotek Drt 3.0 39 39lb5610 39lb561V 39lb5800 39lb561f Drt3.0 39lb5700 39L).5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, as shown inHot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer.

Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant(Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMotocycle Tires. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavManufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A2690C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Stainless Steel Art-Screen for LobbyandHardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. Enzymatic (Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam)Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter(sulfuric acid)Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler(OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag.3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienistshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPlastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine, but not shown inVenlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden,Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts,1996).

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Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K,Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets.,1991;Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53.,1991).ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer.

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CONCLUSIONS

Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Blast Cleaning Machine for Surface Pretreatment of Welded Steel Structure and Profile]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male, M.M.(1994),Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Bending Shrapnel]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Sale Sports Jacket Men Outdoor Waterproof Jackets]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Subzero Rifle Scope Night Vision Solution Torch Light of Zoomable Long Distance 100MW Green Laser Designator Hunting Illuminator Sight (ES-LS-KS300)]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid]

OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture.Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont. USP/SP[5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Swine Waste]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter]

304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood]

304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier]

304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light, Part I.Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering]

Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery.Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board, 175-184[Yonglian Yl013D UL/cUL Standard Power Cord with Two Pins]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2Author for correspondence

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