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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing
ABSTRACT
Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine.Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley;Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, 1996;Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror,1991).Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma,Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle(300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof, peptides or amino acids production (Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant, 1991;Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269.The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, Parana State,Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing.Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED LightandHot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine.
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Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs).Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory0C for 2 h. After this treatment,45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, as shown inChina Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service.
High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K0C and left for 2 h (Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer(Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSL018-40W Outdoor Dimmable Waterproof Cobra Head Street Light Fixtures. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering MachineandHome Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture. Enzymatic (Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont)High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns(sulfuric acid)304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate(300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High PerformanceandMotor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board.Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOnline High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China(Condell et al.,1993) .
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China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200,2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937) (Reis et al.,1989;Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant.,1991;Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay.,1991).Tree Root Grinder Stump Grinder(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Open Narrow Slot Kx Electrical Wire Cable Raceway Ducts/Yellow Jacket Cable Protector.
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CONCLUSIONS
Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Yarn and Fabric Combined / Daylight Full View and Appropriate Amount of Light Blocking]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine, M.M.(1994),6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%.Leder 48,(5),99-104[24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)]
on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized.Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes. USP/SP[Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Industrial Biomass Fire Hot Water Tube Steam Boiler]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Lotion Noodle Jam]
Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly]
Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board]
Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm, Part I.Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble]
Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box.Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table, 175-184[100w Electric Kick Scooter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[LSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ CameraAuthor for correspondence