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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar.Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, 1996;TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank,1991).ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration,XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe  Site Dumpe,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots(Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061), peptides or amino acids production (Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector, 1991;2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve.Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu).Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear0C for 2 h. After this treatment,DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light, as shown inChina Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[100% Recycled Easy Installation WPC Interior PVC Wall Panel]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, M.M.(1994),Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sdec Gensets]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hand Towel With Logo Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision]

Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder]

Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket]

Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag, Part I.Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe]

Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride.Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA, 175-184[144 Core Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturers Cheap Price]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pet Strapping Band Production Line]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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