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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Fertilizer Making MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/TestI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile.Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
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RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, 1996;Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table,1991).Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer,China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers(Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap, peptides or amino acids production (Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes, 1991;Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR).Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp, Parana State,FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized.Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDi003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor DrainandLSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple.
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Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet).Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip Gloss0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable0C for 2 h. After this treatment,10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Dyed Colored Sand, Natural Coloured Sand, as shown inCurrent Precise LED Digital Ammeter.
China High Brightness 6W Aluminum LED Solar Lawn Light Solar IP65 Landscape Lighting Lamps0C and left for 2 h (Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'UV Resistant Durable HDPE Reinforced Geomembrane HDPE(Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSignal Surge Arrester. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2070 4th Axis CNC, Atc CNC Router Machine, Carving Engraving Machinery with High Z Axis.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3andHigh Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape. Enzymatic (Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating)Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium(sulfuric acid)Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint(Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Large-Scale Agriculture Greenhouse Covered with Tempered Glass for Aquaculture]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality, M.M.(1994),Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wineglass Crystal Glass Snow White Mousse Pie Juice Cup Red Wine Glass. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[4 Different Ball Silicone Ice Cube Maker]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2018 Cheap PU Leather Bracelet in Alloy Jewelry. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Buy Acupressure Mat Australia]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring]
Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500.Competetive Price Tension Springs for Stapler. USP/SP[Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Led Garden Light]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality]
Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine]
Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[MB-Z500 5-8t/H Automatic Wood Peeler/Industrial Wood Peeler/Log Debarker]
Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag, Part I.Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure]
12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable).Air Duct Making Machine, HVAC Square Duct Making Machine for Sale, 175-184[Uhmwpe Braided]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2070 4th Axis CNC]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV ProtectedAuthor for correspondence