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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse
ABSTRACT
Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard.Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector;750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, 1996;Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle,1991).Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS),The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking(Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle, peptides or amino acids production (HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head, 1991;Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide.White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile, Parana State,Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse.Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOffice Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16)andNew Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65.
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Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots).Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken, as shown inNewest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men.
OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts0C and left for 2 h (Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter(Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in10 Years Warranty on Grid 3kw 5kw 10kw on Grid Solar PV Power Energy Home System. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNew Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032andBluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods. Enzymatic (Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports)Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes(sulfuric acid)Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial(Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light.Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blockingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChildren Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking, but not shown in2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses,Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine,1996).
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Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine,2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide) (Reis et al.,1989;HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head.,1991;Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester.,1991).Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign.
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CONCLUSIONS
2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm, M.M.(1994),Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs.Leder 48,(5),99-104[500ml Pet Plastic Shampoo Bottle with Lotion Pump]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set]
OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle.Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks. USP/SP[Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pcb Printing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair]
Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2 Axle Skeleton Trailer 40 FT Container Transport Semi Trailer Best Price]
Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes]
Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen, Part I.Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine]
Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens.Baby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042), 175-184[Chinese Natural Herbs Argyi Extract]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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