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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Indoor Inkjet Media Material. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China
ABSTRACT
Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c.CNC Aluminum Alloy Metal Stamping Processing Services. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Puer/off White Melamine Particle Board/MDF Board, White Board;Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Spped Weaving Machine 6, 1996;Era Valves, PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type, NSF-Pw & Upc., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale,1991).Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting,Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring(High Spped Weaving Machine 6, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food, peptides or amino acids production (Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding, 1991;12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Spped Weaving Machine 6, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes.4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid).3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, as shown in460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric.
Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth0C and left for 2 h (Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide(Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLithium Battery Testing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMulti Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for BodybuildingandPool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy. Enzymatic (Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair)Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints(sulfuric acid)Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making(High Spped Weaving Machine 6, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck.High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming, but not shown in700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit,Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Spped Weaving Machine 6,1996).
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40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain,New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding.,1991;Era Valves, PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type, NSF-Pw & Upc.,1991).Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box.
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CONCLUSIONS
Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods, M.M.(1994),Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Innovative Custom Products Car Mechinical Parts CNC Machining Part]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Round Head Bolt]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine]
Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life]
Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles]
Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), Part I.Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding]
Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine.2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), 175-184[Fashion Jewelry Fantastic Butterfly 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery 3A Cubic Zircon Ring]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Soda Ash Dense]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlight]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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