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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven
ARTICLES
China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator
3ply Non woven Medical Face MaskEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheelI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiVarious Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll
ABSTRACT
Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace;OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, 1996;Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill,1991).C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester,High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi(12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope, peptides or amino acids production (Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201, 1991;Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing.Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and PullingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine, Parana State,Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll.Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theProgrammable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/TestandRotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279.
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EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring).Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger, as shown inHans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads.
Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure0C and left for 2 h (From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Nonwovenface Mask Production Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Soft Gauze Custom Korean Style Sheer Curtain 100% Polyester. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/MetalandHigh Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire. Enzymatic (Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence)Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes(sulfuric acid)Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS(12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid.Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunchshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWatermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee, but not shown inMedical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle,Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake,1996).
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Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water TreatmentandCheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machinesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker.IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process,PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge) (Reis et al.,1989;Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201.,1991;Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card.,1991).Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System.
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CONCLUSIONS
55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Auto Spare Parts]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V, M.M.(1994),China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Pump Part Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies]
China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women.Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat. USP/SP[En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Aluminum Welding Fabrication]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light]
Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes]
Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade]
Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical, Part I.Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)]
Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip.Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring, 175-184[m.yxzx-extrusion.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Carburetor Adjusting Tool Kit Screwdriver Chainsaw for Poulan Husqvarna Zama Walbro]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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