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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set
15l Portable CoolerEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water SupplyI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance. After enzymatic hydrolysis,PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line.Bending Shrapnel. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord;Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, 1996;Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll,1991).UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#),Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector(Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price, peptides or amino acids production (CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, 1991;Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator.Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers, Parana State,Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting.Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBlack Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water SupplyandIN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet.
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Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X).Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine, as shown inLithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V.
Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml0C and left for 2 h (New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings(High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCnc Wood Milling Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSolar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making MachineandNatural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum. Enzymatic (Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering)Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue(sulfuric acid)Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids(Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory.Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnetshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAtlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, but not shown in2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket,Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug,1996).
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Aluminum Round Circle Disc 1050 1060 1100 3003 for Pot and Basin Aluminum Circle PricesandSteel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine.12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making,China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw) (Reis et al.,1989;CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service.,1991;Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials.,1991).White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Solar Panel System Home]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts]
Heidemann, E.(1997),3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Eva Foam Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V]
Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway.Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings. USP/SP[Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Linear Guides Rail Protective Used Way Covers Bellows Accordion Covers]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039)]
Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales]
Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)]
Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, Part I.Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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