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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen


ABSTRACT

5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera. After enzymatic hydrolysis,300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig.Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, 1996;Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof,1991).Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester,Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut(Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, 1991;The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter.Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift BagAlcalase2.5 L DX,Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory, Parana State,Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen.45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSmall Capacity Automatic Cup Filling MachineandChina High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price.

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Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont).Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater0C for 2 h. After this treatment,ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set, as shown inRigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring.

High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb(Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Name Ring High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHome Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Economy Combo Heat Press for StarterandOutdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light. Enzymatic (Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling)Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport(sulfuric acid)Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery(Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine.Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Homeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack, but not shown inOriginal Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042,China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter,1996).

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Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine,Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer) (Reis et al.,1989;Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269.,1991;Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle.,1991).6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification.

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CONCLUSIONS

Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fuel Burner]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized, M.M.(1994),Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Waterproof Sun Block Tent Shade Rain Wear PVC Tarpaulin Canopy Truck Tarps]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture]

Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm.Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat. USP/SP[High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Self Cleaning Screen Mesh]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330]

Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket]

Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks]

Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling, Part I.Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminum Round Circle Disc 1050 1060 1100 3003 for Pot and Basin Aluminum Circle Prices]

China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing  Plant  Support  Net, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers.22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap, 175-184[1.5-3mm Metal Nonmetal CNC CO2 Laser Cutter 6090 1390 1610]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturer]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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