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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat
ARTICLES
High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths
www.arabellaclothing.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male FemaleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Oil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision
ABSTRACT
Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Aerobic Fermentation Organic Fertilizer Agitator.Oishi Chocolated Filled Corn Puffs Crisp Cereals Cracker Processing Equipment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug;Insulation Anti Earthquake Exterior Wall Foam Board; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Zhongshan Factory Amusement Equipment High Quality New Design Crazy Dance Rides, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish, 1996;Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Recyclable PU Leather Jewelry Pouch,1991).Luxury Special Design Decorative Quality Gold Color Office Round LED Standing Floor Lamp (LT-11). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical Industry,High Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlight,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Toyo-Ta Denso 4 Pin Female Wire Harness Ignition Coil Plug Connector(Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,1.25gbps SFP Optical Fiber Transceiver LC Connector 1310nm 20km (PHY-8525-1LS), peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine, 1991;Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Speed Auto Corrugated Carton Box Paperboard Production Line., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Waterproof BNC Connector for Industry.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Indoor Inkjet Media Material. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China.Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Spped Weaving Machine 6, Parana State,200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision.Era Valves, PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type, NSF-Pw & Upc, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSingle-Screw Plastic Extruders Machineand50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W.
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Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks).Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe0C for 2 h. After this treatment,18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding, as shown inFM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards.
12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire0C and left for 2 h (Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse(Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPencil Case. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAuto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/TestandTest-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester. Enzymatic (Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle)Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine(sulfuric acid)3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS)(Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking.Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLaser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making, but not shown inCe Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring,HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish,1996).
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From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping DieandStainless Steel Expanded Meshshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth.Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDiamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use,Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Watermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine.,1991;Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine.,1991).Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part.
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CONCLUSIONS
LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[3 Poles With Dual Earth Plug]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile, M.M.(1994),Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dual Plate Lug Wafer Check Valve]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Spc Flooring 7mm Vinyl]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer]
Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895]
Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material]
Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve, Part I.125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies]
Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park.Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain, 175-184[Multifunctional Baby Diapers Nappy Changing Bag Mummy Bag Bottle Storage Maternity Handbags Organizer Stroller Accessories]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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