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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam
ARTICLES
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m.flsygroup.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic ComponentsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCooling Tower Replaced Fill Media
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Watermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs
ABSTRACT
Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier.Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall Panels. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Multi-Tool Vibrating Knife Cutting Machine for Leather, Fabric, Textile;Customized Factory Price Stone Carving Decoration Aristotle Bust Marble Statue Mfsb-04; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Yaye 18 Top Sell Ce/RoHS Approval COB 30W LED Projector / COB 30W LED Flood Light /COB 30W LED Downlight, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1996;Mobile Network Automatic Tracking Selfie Camera Multilayer HDI PCB., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm,1991).P4.75 Indoor Single Dual Color Advertising LED Display Billboard. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65,Plug-in Assembly Type Straight Through Joint and Insulation Joint,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Tube/ Pre Galvanized Stee Tube/ Hot Dipped Galvanized Square & Rectangular Tube/Pre Galvanized Square/ Rectangular Tube(ASTM A500 Q235)(355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin, peptides or amino acids production (Quilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine, 1991;Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Boiler Parts Water Cooling Tube, Carbon Steel 20g Gr. B Steam Cooling Fin Tube., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quanlity Colorful Aluminum Spacer/Standoff.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-5g OPP Silica Gel Desiccant. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Electric Winch With Groove Drum.Lds1500 Dome Construction Used Small Peristaltic Type Squeeze Concrete Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Truck Air Dryer cartridge 14bar(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Lost Wax Casting Investment Casting Marine Hardware Horizon Claw AnchorsAlcalase2.5 L DX,3mm White Waterproof PVC Foam Board, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker, Parana State,China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs.New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theElectric Furniture Liftand19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens.
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High Quality Hot Sale PVC/ UPVC Water Drain Irrigation Supply Pipe(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting).High Freqency PCB with Blind Via(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot-Press Small Continuous Diamond Saw Blade Cutting Disc. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital Signage's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Adjustable High Voltage Operating Rod Stick Telescopic Hot Stick, as shown inAISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe.
Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress0C and left for 2 h (Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Acrylic Sew-on Mirrors, Mirror Acrylic Sew-on Pieces, Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesale(Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall Panels). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCooling Tower Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Fan Stacks. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid CardandCustomized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag. Enzymatic (Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer)99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide)(sulfuric acid)Bosch Alternator 0124515010 Sg12b015 Lester: 13853, 13942, 13947(355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles.High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flangeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSmall Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults, but not shown inHot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop,4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials,1996).
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Rockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam TubeandCustomized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracketshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female.Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wedding Tent Cooling System Outdoor Event Air-Con Units,M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart UHD 4K LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones) (Reis et al.,1989;Quilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine.,1991;Mobile Network Automatic Tracking Selfie Camera Multilayer HDI PCB.,1991).Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[91pieces Set Slide High Quality Supplier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml, M.M.(1994),China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Adjustable Grooming Table. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120]
Heidemann, E.(1997),PE Coated Paper for Salt Sugar Sachets Paper Food Grade.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.yihui-press.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering]
10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic Components, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood.Johnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen Filter. USP/SP[New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performance: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)]
15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe]
15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint]
15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate, Part I.Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock]
220V/50Hz Stainless Steel Ozone Generator with 5g/H, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Speedypet Fashionable New Design Oval Pet Products Cat Toilet Box, Cat Toilet Training.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, 175-184[Vacuum Pump Parts Oil Filter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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