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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage
ABSTRACT
Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11.High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag;Pet Strapping Band Production Line; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 1996;PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl,1991).Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet,3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line(Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier, peptides or amino acids production (Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt, 1991;E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640.Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe FittingsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve, Parana State,Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage.High Quality Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining Auto Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHerbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying MachineandSingle Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events.
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Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses).New Mobile Charger Power Supply 10000mAh Portable Metal Digital Custom Power Bank(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cable Length 11 Gun Safety Padlock. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles, as shown inAir Duct Making Machine.
Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra0C and left for 2 h (64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100)(Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in1800W Woodworking Power Tool Electric Hand Router. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBrown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment 1ge Epon ONU with WiFi0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual SpeedandWind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net. Enzymatic (24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper)Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings(sulfuric acid)Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest(Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve.Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissueshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles, but not shown inTent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp,Distributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration,1996).
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Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super QualityandHot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Applianceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone.Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGood Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.TV Tower Antenna Supports,Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt.,1991;PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing.,1991).Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale.
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CONCLUSIONS
Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Babble Bag]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile, M.M.(1994),50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Small Steel Silo for Sale/Steel Hopper]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Kerr Graphite Crucible]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V]
Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc.Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket. USP/SP[TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Manufacture Clear and Brown BOPP Packaging Tape]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment]
Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration]
Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ 13947]
Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal, Part I.Baby Wet Wipe Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet]
Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric.360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine, 175-184[Beer Counterpressure Filler Filling Machine Automatic Canning Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness WearAuthor for correspondence