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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking.Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle;Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, 1996;Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant,1991).Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen,Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market(Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9, peptides or amino acids production (E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer, 1991;Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet.Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader, Parana State,10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting.Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSingle Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt MakingandBetter Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board.

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China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer).Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor, as shown inStainless Steel Rigging Screw.

Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish0C and left for 2 h ( Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Steel Grating for Industrial Platform. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line(Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDusk Dawn Christmas Lights. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch.100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dressshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWater Bed, but not shown inHigh Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin,Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks,1996).

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Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould,Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd) (Reis et al.,1989;E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer.,1991;Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.,1991).Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles.

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CONCLUSIONS

China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[150w Led High Bay Lights High Quality Supplier]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter, M.M.(1994),Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Non-Stick Baking Mat]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Heavy Light Oil Burnerr]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Geotextile for Roofs]

12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Freqency PCB with Blind Via]

12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB]

12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill, Part I.C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator]

4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price.Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi, 175-184[Beach Umbrella Anchor]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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