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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding
ABSTRACT
China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight.Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair;Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Forging Metal Building Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, 1996;Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring,1991).Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter,Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)(Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor, peptides or amino acids production (Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price, 1991;China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye.Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts).Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings, as shown inBallscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module.
Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS0C and left for 2 h (Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds(Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.whoistide.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Blue Silica Gel with Indicating. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for ZimbabweandBypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware. Enzymatic (Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve)CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer(sulfuric acid)900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift(Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale.Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in SBPP, but not shown inPiggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory,New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound,1996).
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Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator,4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay) (Reis et al.,1989;Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price.,1991;Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products.,1991).High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6.
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CONCLUSIONS
PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminum Weld Part]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper, M.M.(1994),Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Injection Molding]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Solar Power Street Lighting]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t]
Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting.Hand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price. USP/SP[Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Spped Weaving Machine 6]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Customized Radio Wiring Harness Connector]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card]
5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg]
5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line]
5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Small Brown Glass Bottles, Part I.Custom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser]
Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve.Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected, 175-184[Car Lifts For Home Garages]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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