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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed


ABSTRACT

Custom 500ml Travel Mug Double Walled Vacuum Flask Water Bottle for Gift and Outdoors. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB.TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts;SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop, 1996;Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording,1991).Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key,TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640(3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring, peptides or amino acids production (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1991;High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow.Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier).Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank0C for 2 h. After this treatment,ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe  Site Dumpe, as shown inBlank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control.

Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots0C and left for 2 h (Hot-Press Small Continuous Diamond Saw Blade Cutting Disc). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet(Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inManufacture Nickel Plating Solid Step Rivet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavClear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Bianco Carrara MarbleandEco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge. Enzymatic (Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B))OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale(sulfuric acid)Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent(3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles.Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale, but not shown inElectro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire,High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Poplar Material and Modern Style Bathroom Vanity with Medicine Cabinet]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge, M.M.(1994),Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Pet and PP Geobag with UV High Strength Thermal]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16)]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Corrugated Iron Roofing]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65]

China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Sale]

China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots]

China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, Part I.Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men]

Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Forging Metal Building Parts.Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, 175-184[Concrete Anchor Bolt]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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