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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry
ABSTRACT
Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg. After enzymatic hydrolysis,En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692).LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable;3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, 1996;Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps,1991).Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine,Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks(China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile, 1991;Barricade Tape, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Oral Thermometer.Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe, Parana State,Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry.High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Double Cereal Airtight Food DispenserandHigh Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line.
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FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision).Extra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004, as shown inHigh Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder.
Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer0C and left for 2 h (High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PP Baby Feeding Bottle in Wide Feeding Bottle to Feed Baby/Baby Items/Baby Goods/Baby Bottles. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Good Quality Banded Type Tee. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Beautiful Hair Styling Plastic Comb Sweep Brush Hair Brush for Girls(Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial Fine Bubble Membrane Disc Air Diffusers for Water Treatment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Bianco Carrara Marble, Italy White Stone Marble for Slabs, Tiles. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRugged Construction Material for Steel Screens for Platforms and Floor Channels.(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Inclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/33kv 100kVA Dry-Type Distribution Transformer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fruit/ Vegetable Double Spray High Pressure Cleaner for Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree AngleandFine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kit. Enzymatic (5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring)Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)(sulfuric acid)Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc (China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada SportsandChina OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Makershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed.Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inRoots Vacuum, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim(Condell et al.,1993) .
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500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.RFID Blocking Leather Slim Zipper Credit Card Holder Wallet,2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card) (Reis et al.,1989;Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile.,1991;Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine.,1991).Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator.
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CONCLUSIONS
0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Barrel Nuts Factory Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products, M.M.(1994),High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel Sheet]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Leather Messenger Bag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Reversible Custom Logo Fishermen Summer Fashion Bucket Hat]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Carbon Steel 20g Gr. B Steam Cooling Fin Tube]
New Patient Hoist Lift, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator]
New Patient Hoist Lift,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Puer/off White Melamine Particle Board/MDF Board]
New Patient Hoist Lift, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, Part I.Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA]
Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood.1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures, 175-184[Dry Box Or Dry Cabinet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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