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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car
ABSTRACT
Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector. After enzymatic hydrolysis,1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling.Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting;Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, 1996;EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter,1991).Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting,Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle(Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger, peptides or amino acids production (Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, 1991;Nonwovenface Mask Production Line, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door.65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence, Parana State,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car.Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck HeadandMini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet.
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Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+).Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker, as shown inDeck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation.
IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera0C and left for 2 h (Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process(Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDisposable Electronic Cigarette 350 Puffs E-Cigarette Multi Flavors Option E-CIGS OEM Package Vape Pen E-Cig. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSolar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts.Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCarbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53, but not shown in3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss,2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer,1996).
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Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 PlayerandCarbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots.Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFeed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Low price for Strip Slitter Machine -]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pet Strapping Band Production Line, M.M.(1994),UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Servo Control Slitting and Rewinding Machine for Label Cutting]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light]
CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power.Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet. USP/SP[Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Crown Shaped Necklace Jewelry]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera]
China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose]
China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r]
China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt, Part I.E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker]
Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid.Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women, 175-184[Women Shoulder Small Bag New Model Ladies Crossbody Bags]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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