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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow
200ml Square Bottle PerfumeEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best PriceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSingle Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk
ABSTRACT
Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks.Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid;Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1996;2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash,1991).100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card,High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling(Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube, peptides or amino acids production (Chenille Microfiber Mop Head, 1991;HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube.Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve, Parana State,Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk.Stainless Steel Rigging Screw, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theL2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mmandPromotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039).
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Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)).Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist, as shown inLarge Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004.
External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet0C and left for 2 h (12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer(Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGlitter Foam Star. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh FenceandIndustry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type. Enzymatic (Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB)OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack(sulfuric acid)Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper(Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain.Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleyeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEnergy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300, but not shown inMost Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater,Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet,1996).
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Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples RingsandSolid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheetsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3-Layer PE Coating Production Line.Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIndustry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162,J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera) (Reis et al.,1989;Chenille Microfiber Mop Head.,1991;2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket.,1991).2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminum Silicate Ceramic Fiber]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation, M.M.(1994),Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Nano Cobalt Oxide]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stainless Steel Rigging Screw]
Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer.Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss. USP/SP[ Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Steel Pipe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress]
Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Water Bed]
Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin]
Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet, Part I.Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch]
13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller.3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables, 175-184[Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%Author for correspondence