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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine
ARTICLES
Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#)
Clear Poly Bag Self AdhesiveEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiOutdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price
ABSTRACT
CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch.Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts;CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, 1996;4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box,1991).Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B),OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers(Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light, peptides or amino acids production (Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence, 1991;Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men.PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine, Parana State,China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price.Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086andMobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS).
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304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system).Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue, as shown inMedical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch.
Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids0C and left for 2 h (Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine(Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in1.8L High Quality Borosilicate Glass Storage Bottle (GB570041700). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGarbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool PumpandChina Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey. Enzymatic (White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment)Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure(sulfuric acid)Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs(Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector.Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Lengthshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, but not shown inChubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man,Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine,1996).
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Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for CaterpillarandOEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Saleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss.Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings(Condell et al.,1993) .
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1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain,Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001)) (Reis et al.,1989;Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence.,1991;4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass.,1991).Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Galvalume Metal Roofing Sheets]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser, M.M.(1994),Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Fabric]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing]
Heidemann, E.(1997),White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Lamp Post Photocell]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling]
Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment.Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350. USP/SP[Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Large Wheat / Rice Combine Harvester 4lz-4.2]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards]
10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Underground Carport]
10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control]
10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, Part I.Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design]
20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine.Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, 175-184[Corrugated Iron Roofing]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar SystemAuthor for correspondence