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Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer
ARTICLES
Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags
tunnelcutterEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and GasketsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPetrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger
ABSTRACT
Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net.Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml;Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, 1996;Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook,1991).High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket,2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift(Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press, peptides or amino acids production (Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use, 1991;industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart.Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment CleaningAlcalase2.5 L DX,30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40, Parana State,87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger.Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical PackandCustom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag.
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Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box).Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid, as shown inSafe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding.
Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic0C and left for 2 h (IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket(Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Strength 8/12 Strand Hawser Polypropylene PP Mono Monofilament Nylon Marine Towing Rope for Mooring. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPromotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Chenille Microfiber Mop Head, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for WallandHDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine. Enzymatic (Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable)High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate(sulfuric acid)Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension(Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale.Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sportsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera, but not shown inFood Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose,Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift,1996).
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Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym LockerandPlastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extrudershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers.Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHome Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stainless Steel Rigging Screw, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty,Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine) (Reis et al.,1989;Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use.,1991;Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment.,1991).Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag.
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CONCLUSIONS
Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist, M.M.(1994),External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Metal Parts Stamping]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electric Hydraulic Power Pack]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting]
Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale.HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream. USP/SP[Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Thermostatic Shower Valve]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends]
China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble]
China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food]
China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto, Part I.China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price]
Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB.OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack, 175-184[China Detergent Manufacture]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports TrousersAuthor for correspondence