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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal
ARTICLES
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines
Stainless Steel Combination Hex Head Screw with Washers and NutEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex NutI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiKellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269
ABSTRACT
The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock.Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam;Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, 1996;Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave,1991).Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports,Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat(Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision, peptides or amino acids production (Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, 1991;High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set.High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular ConnectorAlcalase2.5 L DX,A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture, Parana State,Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269.Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1andAd-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml.
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High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Barricade Tape).304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, as shown inPlastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification.
Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%(4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in650nm Hair Care/Hair Regrowth/Hair Scalp Analyzer Beauty Hair Salon Equipment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTree Root Grinder Stump Grinder(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Small Tin Box for Condomsand6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment. Enzymatic (Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification)Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test(sulfuric acid)Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%(Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes.Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWalnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board, but not shown in5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO,Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose,1996).
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DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging CabinetandLivining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm.Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table,Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School) (Reis et al.,1989;Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve.,1991;Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag.,1991).Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net.
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CONCLUSIONS
Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.aluminumly.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes, M.M.(1994),Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.agapassworld.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler]
Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR).Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042. USP/SP[Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Claus Process Catalyst 4-6 mm]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[100m Alarm Dual Beam Photoelectric Infrared Detector Abt-100]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole]
Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data]
Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer]
Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance, Part I.Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat]
Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor.Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat, 175-184[Other]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Drug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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