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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts


ABSTRACT

Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable.2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation;New Patient Hoist Lift; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1996;Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng,1991).0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures,OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor(Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937, peptides or amino acids production (Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture, 1991;Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts.OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for HotelAlcalase2.5 L DX,Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring, Parana State,Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts.Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Materialand2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China.

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Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale).Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette, as shown inImee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag.

on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage0C and left for 2 h (Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)(Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLab Supply Customized Peptides Hexarelin for Body Growth. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMicrofiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquidand2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror. Enzymatic (Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle)13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma(sulfuric acid)Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter(Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Laboratory Food in-Situ Freeze-Drying Equipment]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, M.M.(1994),Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[EPDM]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks]

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High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw]

High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers, Part I.Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator]

Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder.RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male, 175-184[Humic Acid]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CNC Glass Cutting Line]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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