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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag


ABSTRACT

Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price.Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe;Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer, 1996;KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch,1991).Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale,Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827)(Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price, peptides or amino acids production (All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, 1991;Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles.China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640).New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester, as shown in20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Portable Travel Outdoor Feed Bowl Drinking Water Mug Cup]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, M.M.(1994),High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Standing Rack Kitchen Countertop Storage]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Johnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen Filter]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[4 Door Chiller For Meat]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Tube/ Pre Galvanized Stee Tube/ Hot Dipped Galvanized Square & Rectangular Tube/Pre Galvanized Square/ Rectangular Tube(ASTM A500 Q235)]

Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring]

Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator]

Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid, Part I.Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System]

Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads.Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker, 175-184[Seamless Circular/Square/Rectangular Steel Tube]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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