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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale


ABSTRACT

Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling, Coupling of Agricultural Machinery Accessories. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector.Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts, 1996;SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001,1991).3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories,3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan(Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key, peptides or amino acids production (TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit, 1991;Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring.Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar, Parana State,Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale.Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor MatandDrug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart.

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Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet).Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, as shown inHigh Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO).

ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L0C and left for 2 h (Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe  Site Dumpe. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots(Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.yesonmesh.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block,Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug) (Reis et al.,1989;TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit.,1991;SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH).,1991).Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper.

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CONCLUSIONS

48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Lampwork & Seed Beads for Jewelry Making]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks, M.M.(1994),5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Chenille Microfiber Mop Head]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[N2X2y 0.6/1kv 150mm2 XLPE Insulation Yjy Yjly Power Cable]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape]

Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine]

Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord]

Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding, Part I.China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine]

Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1.Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair, 175-184[China Hdi Printed Circuit Board]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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