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Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue
ABSTRACT
Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear.20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine;Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine, 1996;12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar,1991).Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making,China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment(Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure, peptides or amino acids production (Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs, 1991;Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale.3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, Parana State,Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue.Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAd-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100mlandReflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud.
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Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification).5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack0C for 2 h. After this treatment,14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale, as shown inStainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining.
Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment0C and left for 2 h (4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting(Small Tin Box for Condoms). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Plastic Leno PP Mesh Onion. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRelleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd,Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America) (Reis et al.,1989;Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs.,1991;12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable.,1991).8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion.
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CONCLUSIONS
Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Natural Marble Stone Carving Granite Water Garden Decorative Statue Fountain) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Car Engine Exchange Fuel Oil Pump]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader, M.M.(1994),Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture.Leder 48,(5),99-104[A356 Aluminum Alloy Casting]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.gjmach-chn.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data]
Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer]
Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat]
Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Steel Grating for Industrial Platform, Part I.50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Drug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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