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Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board
ABSTRACT
Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part.Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine;300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1996;Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket,1991).Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress,Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)(Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling, peptides or amino acids production (Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube, 1991;Chenille Microfiber Mop Head, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension.316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel, Parana State,Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board.2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWhite Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7andEco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge.
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Stainless Steel Rigging Screw(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine).Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children0C for 2 h. After this treatment,300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package, as shown inSoft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush.
3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist0C and left for 2 h (Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml(AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inVertical Automatic Powder Packing Machine for Cocoa Curry Coffee Flour. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner MaterialandChina Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6. Enzymatic (Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type)Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB(sulfuric acid)OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack(Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodiesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEn10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube, but not shown inFrosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml,Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine,1996).
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Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear LightandWood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve.3-Layer PE Coating Production Line, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed,Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve) (Reis et al.,1989;Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube.,1991;Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet.,1991).J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sales 6061 Aluminum Anodized in Silver Wheelchair Part]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039), M.M.(1994),Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Waterproof Car GPS Tracking Device with Overspeed Alarm T311]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp]
Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet.Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer. USP/SP[Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM Household Home Basketball Hoop with Removable HDPE Base Adjustable Backboard Spring Rim]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification]
Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber]
Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable]
Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine, Part I.IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids]
Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material.Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller, 175-184[China Beveled Glass Mirror]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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