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Bianco Carrara Marble
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings
ABSTRACT
Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength. After enzymatic hydrolysis,12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike.IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture;Small Tin Box for Condoms; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, 1996;64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine,1991).Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032,AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade(Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen, peptides or amino acids production (Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve, 1991;Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision.China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 GritAlcalase2.5 L DX,Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Fire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting, Parana State,Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings.Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theElectro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut WireandBest Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture.
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High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe).Factory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding, as shown in Iron.
American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug0C and left for 2 h (Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil(PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMost Popular High Profit Frozen Machinery. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEn71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover LeatherandChina OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker. Enzymatic (Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine)4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps(sulfuric acid)Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment(Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Oral Thermometer,Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16)) (Reis et al.,1989;Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve.,1991;64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope.,1991).Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Polyester Flat Filament Braided Sleeve]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws, M.M.(1994),304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art]
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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 5/5c/5s/Se/6/6p/6s/6sp/7/7p/8/X/Xs/Xs Max Mobile Phone Accessories Repair Part]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale]
OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair]
OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting]
OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer, Part I.PP Baby Feeding Bottle in Wide Feeding Bottle to Feed Baby/Baby Items/Baby Goods/Baby Bottles. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume]
Good Quality Banded Type Tee, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Beautiful Hair Styling Plastic Comb Sweep Brush Hair Brush for Girls.Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector, 175-184[Galvanized C Purlin Steel Profile C Channel Steel Price]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bianco Carrara Marble, Italy White Stone Marble for Slabs, Tiles. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical IndustryAuthor for correspondence