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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent.Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles;Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, 1996;DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block,1991).Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length,China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom(Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, peptides or amino acids production (Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks, 1991;5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1023m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom.Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight, Parana State,Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B).Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCeiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V PoleandBest Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data.
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Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat).Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Forging Metal Building Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology, as shown inDrug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart.
Table Planetary Saw Blade Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Cold Cuter0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor(Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMirror Finish Aluminum Wheel Hub. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet.Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nutshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAnti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc, but not shown inA19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb,CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear,1996).
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Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings,Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm) (Reis et al.,1989;Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks.,1991;DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use.,1991).Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger.
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CONCLUSIONS
I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Blue Silica Gel with Indicating, M.M.(1994),Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bakeware Baking Tray 5 Channel Perforated Tray for Baguette]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chenille Microfiber Mop Head]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Galvanized Steel Tube/Hollow Section/GI Square Pipe/Square Pipe Mild Steel Material]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine]
CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door]
CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting]
CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment, Part I.Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape]
5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre.Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character, 175-184[Christmas Gift Rapid Prototype Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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