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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration


ABSTRACT

Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd.Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8);Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, 1996;Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale,1991).China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details,Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End(Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar, 1991;Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Steel Grating for Industrial Platform.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line.Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool, Parana State,Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration.Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the 40FTandRecycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box.

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Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip).From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale, as shown inNickel 200 Floating Ball Valve.

Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W)0C and left for 2 h (Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam(Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIbeacon Indoor Navigation. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOutdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace.4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fpsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm, but not shown in10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine,New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine,1996).

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4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price,Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue) (Reis et al.,1989;Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar.,1991;Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader.,1991).IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201.

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CONCLUSIONS

Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.gsbracefactory.com]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove, M.M.(1994),CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Oil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector.Leder 48,(5),99-104[12mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom]

Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling.Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer. USP/SP[Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.ironwiremeshfactory.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials]

Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel]

Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms]

Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer, Part I.EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ School Furniture (GT-76C)]

Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly.2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, 175-184[Display Wall Suppliers for Sale]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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