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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)
Ble Control High Bay High Quality SupplierEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLow Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley
ABSTRACT
Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen. After enzymatic hydrolysis,5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera.300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay;2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, 1996;Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle,1991).Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant,Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines(13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, peptides or amino acids production (Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, 1991;Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam.Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing HoseAlcalase2.5 L DX,Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports, Parana State,Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley.Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTwisted Annealed Wire for BindingandSy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse.
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45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks).Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer, as shown inReflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02).
Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set0C and left for 2 h (Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector(Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRedswan Real Leather Washed Canvas Crossbody Man Messenger Bag (RS-6807). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B)andBoundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence. Enzymatic (Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light)Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling(sulfuric acid)Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport(13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board.High Speed Auto Corrugated Carton Box Paperboard Production Lineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSolar DC Water Pump, but not shown inSafety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products,Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma,1996).
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2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake DiscandReverse Flow Configuration Axial Fanshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200.2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustomized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Tree Root Grinder Stump Grinder(Condell et al.,1993) .
Open Narrow Slot Kx Electrical Wire Cable Raceway Ducts/Yellow Jacket Cable Protector, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine,V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum) (Reis et al.,1989;Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine.,1991;Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter.,1991).Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainlees Steel Straw]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%, M.M.(1994),FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Auto Car Spray Booth From Professional Factory]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W]
Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t.Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm. USP/SP[Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Miniature Size 5A DC24V Power Relay for Smart Meter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven]
Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance]
Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test]
Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table, Part I.Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279]
Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net.Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers, 175-184[240 Volt Extension Cords]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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