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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine
ABSTRACT
Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge.Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W);Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, 1996;Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould,1991).Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable,Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator(All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel, peptides or amino acids production (4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter, 1991;Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace.OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester, Parana State,KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine.High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theThe Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope CameraandAramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine.
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Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making).IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-12010C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners, as shown inBetter Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board.
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Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBoiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure. Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Qualityshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Nonwovenface Mask Production Line(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPremium quality for Potassium Humate powder, but not shown inHydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y),Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam,1996).
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Water BedandHigh Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelinshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent.High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTop Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Construction Equipment Crawler Excavator/Backhoe with Ce]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS, M.M.(1994),Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Reflective Warning Sticker Self Adhesive Reflective Tape for Car Truck]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cheap Glitter Pentagram Logo White Ribbon Medal]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile]
European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers]
European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector]
European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, Part I.PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Geotextile for Roofs]
Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System.55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC, 175-184[Beautiful Decorative modern Carved Acoustic Wall Panel]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Freqency PCB with Blind Via]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Luxious Hotel Passenger ElevatorAuthor for correspondence