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Pet and PP Geobag with UV High Strength Thermal
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing
ABSTRACT
Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar.Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair;Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan, 1996;Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator,1991).Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply,2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting(2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance, peptides or amino acids production (PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line, 1991;Bending Shrapnel, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug.Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth EarphoneAlcalase2.5 L DX,Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price, Parana State,Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing.CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSilo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003)andOffice Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16).
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Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Sale).Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass, as shown inSamples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots.
Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box0C and left for 2 h (Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting(Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina China Export Rebates. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGreen PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings.Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLeather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, but not shown inChildren Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking,Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan,1996).
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3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for SaleandNordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chairshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste.Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inModern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum,Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester) (Reis et al.,1989;PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line.,1991;Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box.,1991).Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids.
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CONCLUSIONS
Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Super Quality Frontlit PVC Flex Banner for Large Format Billboard]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine, M.M.(1994),Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage]
Heidemann, E.(1997),12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Pan for Dry Automatic Feeder]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest]
China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar.Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window. USP/SP[Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Body Jewelry Belly Chain]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile]
China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair]
China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2 Axle Skeleton Trailer 40 FT Container Transport Semi Trailer Best Price]
China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure, Part I.Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma CutterAuthor for correspondence