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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook
ABSTRACT
High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket.2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift;Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1996;Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket,1991).Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart,Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups(industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning, peptides or amino acids production (30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care, 1991;Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price.Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, Parana State,Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook.Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAutomatic Bread Cake Burgers Bun Rusk Packaging Packing MachineandStainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling.
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Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Outdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED).2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling, as shown in15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional.
Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Chenille Microfiber Mop Head. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable(Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAg Plated Magnet Suppliers/Manufacturers for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50kmandSummer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers. Enzymatic (Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel)2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Rigging Screw(industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14).High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfateshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEngine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b, but not shown inC Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale,300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235,1996).
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Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml,Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care.,1991;Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval.,1991).Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets, M.M.(1994),Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader]
Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack.Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper. USP/SP[Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Aluminium Parts Small Door Zl Bracket for Magnetic Lock]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performance]
100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing]
100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar]
100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc, Part I.Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory]
3-Layer PE Coating Production Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase.Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy, 175-184[IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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