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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Aerobic Fermentation Organic Fertilizer Agitator

ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop


ABSTRACT

Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment.Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform;BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System, 1996;Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard,1991).Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader,Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory(China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll, peptides or amino acids production (Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale, 1991;Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture.Small Tin Box for Condoms-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling).UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620), as shown inStainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby.

2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision0C and left for 2 h (3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit(Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFood Grade Top Quality China Supply Betaine Anhydrous Capsule 99%. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCk6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable,3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Bending Shrapnel) (Reis et al.,1989;Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale.,1991;Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud.,1991).Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker.

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CONCLUSIONS

Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China High Hardness Ball]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment, M.M.(1994),Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Kids Aviator Sunglasses]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Traffic Barrier Price Portable Metal Safety Barrier Fence]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering]

Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy]

Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal]

Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Oral Thermometer, Part I.Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2]

Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material.High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure, 175-184[45 Steel Screen]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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